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Modeling Household Cooking Fuel Energy Choice in Rwanda

Received: 30 March 2021    Accepted: 29 April 2021    Published: 23 August 2021
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Abstract

This investigation applies a multinomial logit procedure to demonstrate decisions of fuel for cooking in Rwanda. The decisions considered are five fundamental cooking fuels: wood, charcoal, gas, lamp oil and generator; Using the Integrated Household Living Condition Surveys from 2010 up to 2017 (EICVs 2010-2017) data, the study identifies the driving forces that underpin and support the household's decision of fuel for cooking and investigates the fundamental factors that decide decision of essential cooking fuel choices in Rwanda. The descriptive results showed the higher dependency on biomass cooking fuel among Rwandan households with 84.55 percent for firewood usage and 12 percent for charcoal usage for cooking and the result multinomial logit revealed that location of living arrangement, home possession, household size, type of marriage, household income level, and type of habitant play significant role in explaining the probability of cooking fuel choices within households. Further the results show that clean energy is bound to be utilized in urban families, where household with high income more often use LPG compare to others. The study also showed that main stream of household in Rwanda depend on more on non-clean energy while cooking, and this is more pronounced in rural households.

Published in American Journal of Modern Energy (Volume 7, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajme.20210704.13
Page(s) 61-68
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cooking Fuel, Household Energy Choice, Multinomial Logit

References
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  • APA Style

    Mushinzimana Isaac, Niyonshuti Emmanuel. (2021). Modeling Household Cooking Fuel Energy Choice in Rwanda. American Journal of Modern Energy, 7(4), 61-68. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20210704.13

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    ACS Style

    Mushinzimana Isaac; Niyonshuti Emmanuel. Modeling Household Cooking Fuel Energy Choice in Rwanda. Am. J. Mod. Energy 2021, 7(4), 61-68. doi: 10.11648/j.ajme.20210704.13

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    AMA Style

    Mushinzimana Isaac, Niyonshuti Emmanuel. Modeling Household Cooking Fuel Energy Choice in Rwanda. Am J Mod Energy. 2021;7(4):61-68. doi: 10.11648/j.ajme.20210704.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajme.20210704.13,
      author = {Mushinzimana Isaac and Niyonshuti Emmanuel},
      title = {Modeling Household Cooking Fuel Energy Choice in Rwanda},
      journal = {American Journal of Modern Energy},
      volume = {7},
      number = {4},
      pages = {61-68},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajme.20210704.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20210704.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajme.20210704.13},
      abstract = {This investigation applies a multinomial logit procedure to demonstrate decisions of fuel for cooking in Rwanda. The decisions considered are five fundamental cooking fuels: wood, charcoal, gas, lamp oil and generator; Using the Integrated Household Living Condition Surveys from 2010 up to 2017 (EICVs 2010-2017) data, the study identifies the driving forces that underpin and support the household's decision of fuel for cooking and investigates the fundamental factors that decide decision of essential cooking fuel choices in Rwanda. The descriptive results showed the higher dependency on biomass cooking fuel among Rwandan households with 84.55 percent for firewood usage and 12 percent for charcoal usage for cooking and the result multinomial logit revealed that location of living arrangement, home possession, household size, type of marriage, household income level, and type of habitant play significant role in explaining the probability of cooking fuel choices within households. Further the results show that clean energy is bound to be utilized in urban families, where household with high income more often use LPG compare to others. The study also showed that main stream of household in Rwanda depend on more on non-clean energy while cooking, and this is more pronounced in rural households.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Modeling Household Cooking Fuel Energy Choice in Rwanda
    AU  - Mushinzimana Isaac
    AU  - Niyonshuti Emmanuel
    Y1  - 2021/08/23
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20210704.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajme.20210704.13
    T2  - American Journal of Modern Energy
    JF  - American Journal of Modern Energy
    JO  - American Journal of Modern Energy
    SP  - 61
    EP  - 68
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-3797
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20210704.13
    AB  - This investigation applies a multinomial logit procedure to demonstrate decisions of fuel for cooking in Rwanda. The decisions considered are five fundamental cooking fuels: wood, charcoal, gas, lamp oil and generator; Using the Integrated Household Living Condition Surveys from 2010 up to 2017 (EICVs 2010-2017) data, the study identifies the driving forces that underpin and support the household's decision of fuel for cooking and investigates the fundamental factors that decide decision of essential cooking fuel choices in Rwanda. The descriptive results showed the higher dependency on biomass cooking fuel among Rwandan households with 84.55 percent for firewood usage and 12 percent for charcoal usage for cooking and the result multinomial logit revealed that location of living arrangement, home possession, household size, type of marriage, household income level, and type of habitant play significant role in explaining the probability of cooking fuel choices within households. Further the results show that clean energy is bound to be utilized in urban families, where household with high income more often use LPG compare to others. The study also showed that main stream of household in Rwanda depend on more on non-clean energy while cooking, and this is more pronounced in rural households.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Energy Economics, African Centre of Excellence in Energy for Sustainable Development University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda

  • Department of Energy Economics, African Centre of Excellence in Energy for Sustainable Development University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda

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