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Design of Solar Powered Water Lifting System for Irrigation at Chaukune Ward No.1, Surkhet, Nepal

Received: 24 December 2021    Accepted: 12 January 2022    Published: 11 March 2022
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Abstract

Despite the availability of enough water in Nepal, there is difficulty in irrigation in most of the places. This is due to difficult terrain in hilly and mountainous region. Hand water pumping is possible only in terai region and grid electricity has not reached in most parts of hilly and mountainous region. For these reasons, solar water pumping from appropriate source is the best option. The main objective of this project was to design a solar powered water pumping system at Chaukune ward no 1, Surkhet district. The targeted area had water demand of 400.171 m3 per day, which was supplied from a perennial river, Budhakhola. With a distance of 732 m between the pump and reservoir, a circular reservoir of diameter 11 m, height 13 m and thickness 0.3 m was designed at an elevation of 219 m from the water surface. Solar module of rated power 87.48 kW (18 in series, 18 in parallel) was selected. The volume of storage tank is 1200.513 m3, which is sufficient to store water for 3 days. The upfront cost, operation and maintenance, replacement cost of diesel pump are about 2-4 times higher than solar photovoltaic pump. The solar pumping system does not emit greenhouse gases. Solar water pumping is found to be economically viable and environment friendly in comparison to electricity or diesel based systems for irrigation.

Published in American Journal of Modern Energy (Volume 8, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajme.20220801.12
Page(s) 6-17
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Circular Reservoir, Environment, Grid Electricity, Irrigation, Pump Efficiency, Solar Pumping

References
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[2] Ali, S., Saif, H., Rashed, H., AlSharqi, H., & Natsheh, A. (2018). IEEE 7th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC) (A Joint Conference of 45th IEEE PVSC, 28th PVSEC & 34th EU PVSEC), 2395–2398.
[3] Alkhubaizi, I. (2017). Solar Water Pump. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 07 (05), 01–05.
[4] Biswas, S., & Iqbal, M. T. (2018). Dynamic Modelling of a Solar Water Pumping System with Energy Storage. Journal of Solar Energy, 2018, 1–12.
[5] Dutt, B., & Nikam, K. (2013). Solar cell research in India: A scientometric profile. Annals of Library and Information Studies, 60 (2), 115–127.
[6] Chandel, S. S., Nagaraju Naik, M., & Chandel, R. (2015). Review of solar photovoltaic water pumping system technology for irrigation and community drinking water supplies. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 49, 1084–1099.
[7] Foster, R., Majid, G., and Cota, A. (2014). Solar Energy: Renewable Energy and the Environment, CRC Press.
[8] Frenjo A, Wogasso A, Rajesh R, & Sj, M. (2017). Designing and Developing Solar Energy Operated Water Pump for Small Scale Irrigation. In International Journal of Chemical Sciences Research | (Vol. 15, Issue 4).
[9] Helikson, H. J., Haman, D. Z., & Baird, C. D. (2005). Pumping Water for Irrigation Using Solar Energy 1 FROM SUNSHINE TO ELECTRICAL. November, 1–8.
[10] Lal, S., Kumar, P., & Rajora, R. (2013). Performance analysis of photovoltaic based submersible water pump. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 5 (2), 552–560.
[11] Meah, K., Fletcher, S., & Ula, S. (2008). Solar photovoltaic water pumping for remote locations.
[12] Nath Shrestha, J., Kumar Jha, A., & Karki, R. (2014). Training Manual on Solar PV Pumping System.
[13] Parajuli, R., Pokharel, G. R., & Ostergaard, P. A. (2014). A comparison of diesel, biodiesel and solar PV-based water pumping systems in the context of rural Nepal. International Journal of Sustainable Energy, 33 (3), 536–553.
[14] Patil, S. S., & Zende, R. M. (2017). Solar powered water pumping system. Proceedings of 2017 3rd IEEE International Conference on Sensing, Signal Processing and Security, ICSSS 2017, September, 186–190.
[15] Rao, D. P., & Rao, K. S. (1976). Solar water pump for lift irrigation. Solar Energy, 18 (5), 405–411.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Sagar Giri, Bibek Karki, Bikash Adhikari. (2022). Design of Solar Powered Water Lifting System for Irrigation at Chaukune Ward No.1, Surkhet, Nepal. American Journal of Modern Energy, 8(1), 6-17. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20220801.12

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    ACS Style

    Sagar Giri; Bibek Karki; Bikash Adhikari. Design of Solar Powered Water Lifting System for Irrigation at Chaukune Ward No.1, Surkhet, Nepal. Am. J. Mod. Energy 2022, 8(1), 6-17. doi: 10.11648/j.ajme.20220801.12

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    AMA Style

    Sagar Giri, Bibek Karki, Bikash Adhikari. Design of Solar Powered Water Lifting System for Irrigation at Chaukune Ward No.1, Surkhet, Nepal. Am J Mod Energy. 2022;8(1):6-17. doi: 10.11648/j.ajme.20220801.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajme.20220801.12,
      author = {Sagar Giri and Bibek Karki and Bikash Adhikari},
      title = {Design of Solar Powered Water Lifting System for Irrigation at Chaukune Ward No.1, Surkhet, Nepal},
      journal = {American Journal of Modern Energy},
      volume = {8},
      number = {1},
      pages = {6-17},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajme.20220801.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20220801.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajme.20220801.12},
      abstract = {Despite the availability of enough water in Nepal, there is difficulty in irrigation in most of the places. This is due to difficult terrain in hilly and mountainous region. Hand water pumping is possible only in terai region and grid electricity has not reached in most parts of hilly and mountainous region. For these reasons, solar water pumping from appropriate source is the best option. The main objective of this project was to design a solar powered water pumping system at Chaukune ward no 1, Surkhet district. The targeted area had water demand of 400.171 m3 per day, which was supplied from a perennial river, Budhakhola. With a distance of 732 m between the pump and reservoir, a circular reservoir of diameter 11 m, height 13 m and thickness 0.3 m was designed at an elevation of 219 m from the water surface. Solar module of rated power 87.48 kW (18 in series, 18 in parallel) was selected. The volume of storage tank is 1200.513 m3, which is sufficient to store water for 3 days. The upfront cost, operation and maintenance, replacement cost of diesel pump are about 2-4 times higher than solar photovoltaic pump. The solar pumping system does not emit greenhouse gases. Solar water pumping is found to be economically viable and environment friendly in comparison to electricity or diesel based systems for irrigation.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Design of Solar Powered Water Lifting System for Irrigation at Chaukune Ward No.1, Surkhet, Nepal
    AU  - Sagar Giri
    AU  - Bibek Karki
    AU  - Bikash Adhikari
    Y1  - 2022/03/11
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20220801.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajme.20220801.12
    T2  - American Journal of Modern Energy
    JF  - American Journal of Modern Energy
    JO  - American Journal of Modern Energy
    SP  - 6
    EP  - 17
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-3797
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20220801.12
    AB  - Despite the availability of enough water in Nepal, there is difficulty in irrigation in most of the places. This is due to difficult terrain in hilly and mountainous region. Hand water pumping is possible only in terai region and grid electricity has not reached in most parts of hilly and mountainous region. For these reasons, solar water pumping from appropriate source is the best option. The main objective of this project was to design a solar powered water pumping system at Chaukune ward no 1, Surkhet district. The targeted area had water demand of 400.171 m3 per day, which was supplied from a perennial river, Budhakhola. With a distance of 732 m between the pump and reservoir, a circular reservoir of diameter 11 m, height 13 m and thickness 0.3 m was designed at an elevation of 219 m from the water surface. Solar module of rated power 87.48 kW (18 in series, 18 in parallel) was selected. The volume of storage tank is 1200.513 m3, which is sufficient to store water for 3 days. The upfront cost, operation and maintenance, replacement cost of diesel pump are about 2-4 times higher than solar photovoltaic pump. The solar pumping system does not emit greenhouse gases. Solar water pumping is found to be economically viable and environment friendly in comparison to electricity or diesel based systems for irrigation.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kathmandu University, Dhulikhel, Nepal

  • Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kathmandu University, Dhulikhel, Nepal

  • Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kathmandu University, Dhulikhel, Nepal

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